JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If \[\mathbf{i},\,\,\mathbf{j},\,\,\mathbf{k}\] are unit orthonormal vectors and a is a vector, if \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{r}=\mathbf{j},\] then a . r is                                           [EAMCET 1990]

    A)                 0

    B)                 1

    C)                 ? 1

    D)                 Arbitrary scalar

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               Since \[|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{r}{{|}^{2}}+|\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{r}{{|}^{2}}=|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}|\mathbf{r}{{|}^{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,|\mathbf{j}{{|}^{2}}+{{(\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{r})}^{2}}=\,|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}|\mathbf{r}{{|}^{2}}\]\[\Rightarrow \,(\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{r})=\pm \sqrt{|\mathbf{a}{{|}^{2}}|\mathbf{r}{{|}^{2}}-1}\] This shows that \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{r}\] depends on \[|\mathbf{r}|\] for given \[\mathbf{a}.\]                 Hence \[\mathbf{a}\,.\,\mathbf{r}\] is arbitrary scalar.


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