JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If vertices of a triangle are \[A(1,\,-1,\,2),\,B(2,\,0,\,-1)\] and \[C(0,\,2,\,1),\] then the area of a triangle is    [RPET 2000]

    A)                 \[\sqrt{6}\]

    B)                 \[2\sqrt{6}\]

    C)                 \[3\sqrt{6}\]

    D)                 \[4\sqrt{6}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

               \[\Delta =\sqrt{\Delta _{x}^{2}+\Delta _{y}^{2}+\Delta _{z}^{2}}\]            where \[{{\Delta }_{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\left| \,\begin{matrix}    {{y}_{1}} & {{z}_{1}} & 1  \\    {{y}_{2}} & {{z}_{2}} & 1  \\    {{y}_{3}} & {{z}_{3}} & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\] and so on.            Alter : Form two vectors \[\overrightarrow{AB}\] and \[\overrightarrow{AC}\]            \[\Delta =\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{AB}\,\times \,\overrightarrow{AC}|\] = \[\frac{1}{2}\left| \,\left| \begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} & {{z}_{2}}-{{z}_{1}}  \\    {{x}_{3}}-{{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{3}}-{{y}_{1}} & {{z}_{3}}-{{z}_{1}}  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\, \right|\]            = \[\frac{1}{2}\left| \,\left| \begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    1 & 1 & -3  \\    -1 & 3 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\, \right|\] = \[\frac{1}{2}|8\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}|\]                                 = \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{64+16+16}=\frac{\sqrt{96}}{2}=2\sqrt{6}\].


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner