JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The area of triangle whose vertices are \[(1,\,2,\,3),\,(2,\,5,\,-1)\] and \[(-1,\,1,\,2)\] is [Kerala (Engg.)  2002]

    A)                 150 sq. unit

    B)                 145 sq. unit

    C)                 \[\frac{\sqrt{155}}{2}\] sq. unit

    D)                 \[\frac{155}{2}\] sq. unit

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

               Area of triangle = \[\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{AB}\,\times \,\overrightarrow{AC}|\]                               \[=\frac{1}{2}\left| \,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & j & \mathbf{k}  \\    {{x}_{2}}-{{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{2}}-{{y}_{1}} & {{z}_{2}}-{{z}_{1}}  \\    {{x}_{3}}-{{x}_{1}} & {{y}_{3}}-{{y}_{1}} & {{z}_{3}}-{{z}_{1}}  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\, \right|\]            Here, \[({{x}_{1}},\,{{y}_{1}},\,{{z}_{1}})\equiv (1,\,2,\,3)\], \[({{x}_{2}},\,{{y}_{2}},\,{{z}_{2}})\equiv (2,\,5,\,-1)\],                     \[({{x}_{3}},\,{{y}_{3}},\,{{z}_{3}})\equiv (-1,\,1,\,2)\]            \[=\frac{1}{2}\left| \,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    i & j & k  \\    1 & 3 & -4  \\    -2 & -1 & -1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\, \right|\]\[=\frac{1}{2}|(-7\mathbf{i}+9\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k})|\]                 \[=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{49+81+25}\] \[=\frac{\sqrt{155}}{2}\] sq. unit.


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