JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If the diagonals of a parallelogram are represented by the vectors \[3\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}-2\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k},\] then its area in square unit is [MP PET 1998]

    A)                 \[5\sqrt{3}\]

    B)                 \[6\sqrt{3}\]

    C)                 \[\sqrt{26}\]

    D)                 \[\sqrt{42}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

               Area of parallelogram \[=\frac{1}{2}|{{\mathbf{d}}_{1}}\times {{\mathbf{d}}_{2}}|\]            \[{{\mathbf{d}}_{1}}\times {{\mathbf{d}}_{2}}=\left| \begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    3 & 1 & -2  \\    1 & 3 & -4  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]; \[{{\mathbf{d}}_{1}}\times {{\mathbf{d}}_{2}}=2\mathbf{i}+10\mathbf{j}+8\mathbf{k}\]                                 \[\therefore \,\,\,\frac{1}{2}|{{\mathbf{d}}_{1}}\times {{\mathbf{d}}_{2}}|\,=\,\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4+100+64}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{168}=\sqrt{42}\].


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