JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    The area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are given by the vectors \[\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\] and \[-3\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\] (in square unit) is [Karnataka CET 2001; Pb. CET 2004]

    A)                 \[\sqrt{180}\]

    B)                 \[\sqrt{140}\]

    C)                 \[\sqrt{80}\]

    D)                 \[\sqrt{40}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               Adjacent sides of parallelogram are \[\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{b}=-\,3\,\mathbf{i}-2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\]. We know that vector area of parallelogram.            \[\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}=\left| \,\begin{matrix}    \,\,\mathbf{i} & \,\,\mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    \,\,1 & \,\,2 & 3  \\    -3 & -2\, & 1  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|=\mathbf{i}(2+6)-\mathbf{j}(1+9)+\mathbf{k}(-2+6)\]                          \[=8\mathbf{i}-10\mathbf{j}+4\mathbf{k}\].                    Therefore area of parallelogram \[=|\mathbf{a}\times \mathbf{b}|=\sqrt{{{(8)}^{2}}+{{(-10)}^{2}}+{{(4)}^{2}}}=\sqrt{64+100+16}\]                                 \[=\sqrt{180}\] sq. unit.


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner