JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Vector Algebra Question Bank Vector or Cross product of two vectors and its application

  • question_answer
    If \[\mathbf{a}=\mathbf{i}+\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k},\,\mathbf{b}=\mathbf{i}+3\mathbf{j}+5\mathbf{k}\] and \[\mathbf{c}=7\mathbf{i}+9\mathbf{j}+11\mathbf{k}\], then the area of the parallelogram having diagonals a + b and    b + c is [Kurukshetra CEE 2002]

    A)                 \[4\sqrt{6}\]

    B)                 \[\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{21}\]

    C)                 \[\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\]

    D)                 \[\sqrt{6}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}=2\mathbf{i}+4\mathbf{j}+6\mathbf{k},\] \[\mathbf{b}+\mathbf{c}=8\mathbf{i}+12\mathbf{j}+16\,\mathbf{k}\]            Area of parallelogram \[=\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{A}\times \overrightarrow{B}|\], where \[\overrightarrow{A}\] and \[\overrightarrow{B}\] are diagonals \[=\frac{1}{2}\left| \,\left| \,\begin{matrix}    \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k}  \\    2 & 4 & 6  \\    8 & 12 & 16  \\ \end{matrix}\, \right|\, \right|\]            \[=\frac{1}{2}|\mathbf{i}(64-72)-\mathbf{j}(32-48)+\mathbf{k}(24-32)|\]            \[=\frac{1}{2}|-8\mathbf{i}+16\mathbf{j}-8\mathbf{k}|\,=\,|-4\mathbf{i}+8\mathbf{j}-4\mathbf{k}|\]                 \[=\sqrt{16+64+16}=\sqrt{96}=4\sqrt{6}\].


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