Answer:
(i) The possible causes for the decline in production and the steps which are to be taken to achieve the desired targets are:
(ii) The function of management being discussed in the question (i) is 'controlling', that refers to the comparison of actual performance with the planned performance and taking corrective actions in case of deviations between actual and planned performance. S.No. Causes Corrective Steps [a] Defective material Change the quality specification for the materials used. [b] Defective machinery Repair the existing machine or replace the machinery, if it cannot be repaired. [c] Defective Process Modify the existing process. [d] Defective physical condition of work Improve the physical conditions of work. (e) Obsolete machinery Undertake technological upgradation of machinery. (f) De-motivated employees Declare various incentives to motivate the employees.
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