JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 15

  • question_answer
    The ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths of molecules of hydrogen and helium which are at temperature \[27{}^\circ C\]and \[127{}^\circ C,\] respectively, is                                                                                                     

    A) \[\frac{1}{2}\]              

    B) \[\sqrt{\frac{3}{8}}\]

    C) \[\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}\]                 

    D) \[1\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] de Broglie wavelength of gas molecules \[\lambda =\frac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{3mkT}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\frac{{{\lambda }_{H}}}{{{\lambda }_{He}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{m}_{He}}{{T}_{He}}}{{{m}_{H}}{{T}_{H}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{4(273+127)}{2(273+27)}}=\sqrt{\frac{8}{3}}\]


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