JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 18

  • question_answer
    If \[\log \,2,\] \[\log \,({{2}^{x}}-1)\] and \[\log \,({{2}^{x}}+3)\] are in A. P., then the value of x is:

    A) \[5\]                    

    B)   \[3\]

    C) \[{{\log }_{3}}2\]                

    D)   \[{{\log }_{2}}5\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    If \[\log 2,\,\log \,({{2}^{x}}-1),\] \[\log \,({{2}^{x}}+3)\] are in A.P, then \[2\log ({{2}^{x}}-1)=log2+log({{2}^{x}}+3)\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{({{2}^{x}}-1)}^{2}}=2({{2}^{x}}+3)\]     \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{y}^{2}}-2y+1=2y+6\]     (Put \[{{2}^{x}}=y\]) \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{y}^{2}}-4y-5=0\Rightarrow (y+1)\,(y-5)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{2}^{x}}=-1\] or \[{{2}^{x}}=5\] But \[{{2}^{x}}\ne -1\forall x\] \[\therefore \,\,\,{{2}^{x}}=5\Rightarrow \log \,{{2}^{x}}=\log 5\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,x=\frac{\log 5}{\log 2}\Rightarrow x={{\log }_{2}}5\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner