JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 25

  • question_answer
    Which of the following substances has the greatest ionic character?

    A) \[C{{l}_{2}}O\]            

    B)        \[NC{{l}_{3}}\]

    C)        \[{{\operatorname{PbCl}}_{2}}\]                       

    D)        \[BaC{{l}_{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    According to Fajan?s rule: \[\operatorname{Covalent} character \propto \,\,\frac{1}{size\,\,of\,\,cation}\] Among the given species order of size of cations \[{{\operatorname{N}}^{3+}}<{{O}^{2+}}<P{{b}^{2+}}<B{{a}^{2+}}\] Order of size of anions \[{{\operatorname{O}}^{2-}} > C{{l}^{-}}\]. Hence the order of covalent character is \[\operatorname{NC}{{l}_{3}}>C{{l}_{2}}O>PbC{{l}_{2}}>BaC{{l}_{2}}\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,BaC{{l}_{2}}\] is most ionic in nature.


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