JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 36

  • question_answer
    The value of a for which the system of equations , , has a non-zero solution is

    A) -1                                

    B) 0

    C) 1                                 

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    The system will have a non-zero solution, if \[\Delta \,\,\,\equiv \,\,\,\left| \begin{matrix}    {{a}^{3}} & {{(a+1)}^{3}} & {{(a+2)}^{3}}  \\    a & a+1 & a+2  \\    1 & 1 & 1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\left| \begin{matrix}    {{a}^{3}} & 3{{a}^{2}}+3a+1 & 3{{(a+1)}^{2}}+3(a+1)+1  \\    {{a}^{2}}1 & 1 & 1  \\    1 & 0 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=0\] \[\left[ \begin{align}   & {{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{2}}\to {{C}_{1}} \\  & {{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{3}}\to {{C}_{2}} \\ \end{align} \right]\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,3{{a}^{2}}+3a+1-\{3{{(a+1)}^{2}}+3(a+1)+1\}=0\] [Expanding along \[{{R}_{3}}\]] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,-6\left( a+1 \right)\,\,=0\,\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,\,a=-1.\]


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