JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 3

  • question_answer
    In a uniform magnetic field of induction B a wire in the form of a semicircle of radius r rotates about the diameter of the circle with an angular frequency \[\omega \]. The axis of rotation is perpendicular to the field. If the total resistance of the circuit is R, the mean power generated per period of rotation is

    A) \[\frac{{{(B\pi r\omega )}^{2}}}{2R}\]  

    B) \[\frac{{{(B\pi {{r}^{2}}\omega )}^{2}}}{8R}\]

    C) \[\frac{B\pi {{r}^{2}}\omega }{2R}\]    

    D) \[\frac{{{(B\pi r{{\omega }^{2}})}^{2}}}{8R}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[\phi =\vec{B}.\vec{A};\] \[\phi =BA\,\cos \omega t\]
    \[\varepsilon =-\frac{d\phi }{dt}=\omega BA\,\sin \,\omega t;\] \[i=\frac{\omega BA}{R}\sin \omega t\]
    \[{{P}_{inst}}={{i}^{2}}R={{\left( \frac{\omega BA}{R} \right)}^{2}}\times R{{\sin }^{2}}\omega t\]
    \[{{P}_{avg}}=\frac{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{{{P}_{inst}}\times dt}}{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{dt}}=\frac{{{(\omega BA)}^{2}}}{R}\frac{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{{{\sin }^{2}}\omega t\,dt}}{\int\limits_{0}^{T}{dt}}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{{{(\omega BA)}^{2}}}{R}\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,{{P}_{avg}}=\frac{{{(\omega B\pi {{r}^{2}})}^{2}}}{8R}\]                 \[\left[ A=\frac{\pi {{r}^{2}}}{2} \right]\]
     


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