JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 43

  • question_answer
    A radioactive element X converts into another stable element Y. Half-life of X is 2 hrs. Initially only X is present. After time t, the ratio of atoms of X and Y is found to be \[1:4,\] then t in hours is

    A) 2

    B)        4

    C) between 4 and 6

    D)                    6

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let \[{{N}_{0}}\] be the number of atoms of X at time \[t=0.\] Then at \[t=4\]hrs (two half lives) \[{{N}_{x}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] and \[{{N}_{y}}=\frac{3{{N}_{0}}}{4}\] \[\therefore \,\,{{N}_{x}}/{{N}_{y}}=1/3\] and at \[t=6\text{ }hrs\](three half lives) \[{{N}_{x}}=\frac{{{N}_{0}}}{8}\]and \[{{N}_{y}}=\frac{7{{N}_{0}}}{8}\] or \[\frac{{{N}_{x}}}{{{N}_{y}}}=\frac{1}{7}\] The given ratio \[\frac{1}{4}\] lies between \[\frac{1}{3}\] and \[\frac{1}{7}\] Therefore, t lies between 4 hrs and 6 hrs.


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