JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 5

  • question_answer
    If the circles \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2ax+cy+a=0\] and \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-3ax+dy-1=0\] intersect in two distinct points P and Q then the line \[5x+by-a=0\] passes through P and Q for

    A) exactly one value of a

    B) no value of a

    C) infinitely many values of a

    D) exactly two values of a

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[{{S}_{1}}={{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}+2ax+cy+a=0\]
    \[{{S}_{2}}={{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-3ax+dy-1=0\]
    Equation of common chord of circles \[{{S}_{1}}\] and \[{{S}_{2}}\] is given by \[{{S}_{1}}-{{S}_{2}}=0\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,5ax+(c-d)y+a+1=0\]
    Given that \[5x+by-a=0\] passes through P and Q
    \[\therefore \]  The two equations should represent the same line
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\frac{a}{1}=\frac{c-d}{b}=\frac{a+1}{-a}\Rightarrow a+1=-{{a}^{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \,\,{{a}^{2}}+a+1=0\]
    No real value of a.


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