JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 8

  • question_answer
    Two coils 1 and 2 are mounted co-axially as shown in the figure. The resistance of the two coils are \[{{R}_{1}}\] and \[{{R}_{2}}\] and their self- inductances are \[{{L}_{1}}\] and \[{{L}_{2}},\] respectively. Switch S is closed at time \[t=0\] to connect the coil 1 to an ideal cell of emf V. It is observed that by the time current reaches its steady value in coil 1, the quantity of charge that flows m coil 2 is \[{{Q}_{0}}\]. Calculate the mutual inductance {M) between the two coils.

    A) \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}{{Q}_{0}}}{2V}\]

    B) \[\frac{2{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}{{Q}_{0}}}{V}\]

    C) \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}{{Q}_{0}}}{\sqrt{2}V}\]    

    D) \[\frac{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}{{Q}_{0}}}{V}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Current in coil 1 will attain its steady value \[{{I}_{01}}\frac{V}{{{R}_{1}}}\]infinite time.                                          Let current in the two coils be \[{{i}_{1}}\] and \[{{i}_{2}}\]at time t. Using Kirchhoff s loop rule to the second coil we can write \[M\frac{d{{i}_{1}}}{dt}+{{L}_{2}}\frac{d{{i}_{2}}}{dt}-{{R}_{2}}{{i}_{2}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,Md{{i}_{1}}+{{L}_{2}}d{{i}_{2}}={{R}_{2}}{{i}_{2}}dt\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,M\int\limits_{0}^{{{I}_{01}}}{di+{{L}_{2}}}\int\limits_{0}^{{{I}_{02}}}{d{{i}_{2}}={{R}_{2}}}\int\limits_{t=0}^{\infty }{{{i}_{2}}dt}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,M{{I}_{01}}+{{L}_{2}}{{I}_{02}}={{R}_{2}}{{Q}_{0}}\] But \[{{I}_{02}}=0\] and \[{{I}_{01}}=\frac{V}{{{R}_{1}}}\] \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,M\frac{V}{{{R}_{1}}}={{R}_{2}}{{q}_{0}}\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,M=\frac{{{R}_{1}}{{R}_{2}}{{Q}_{0}}}{V}\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner