JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main - Mock Test - 9

  • question_answer
    A sample of gas has a volume of \[{{V}_{1}}\]litre at temperature \[{{t}_{1}}^{o}C\]. When the temperature of the gas is changed to \[{{t}_{2}}^{o}C\] at constant pressure, then the volume of the gas was found to increase by 10%. The percentage increase in temperature is

    A)  10%                

    B)  \[\left( 10+\frac{2730}{{{t}_{1}}} \right)\]%

    C)  20%                

    D)  \[(0.1+t_{1}^{-1})\]%

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b]:\[{{V}_{2}}=\left( {{V}_{1}}+\frac{{{V}_{1}}\times 10}{100} \right)=1.1{{V}_{1}}\]
    Now,\[{{V}_{2}}\frac{{{V}_{1}}}{({{t}_{1}}+273)}=\frac{1.1{{V}_{1}}}{({{t}_{2}}+273)}\]
    or\[{{t}_{2}}=(1.1{{t}_{1}}+27.3)\]
    Increase in temperature    \[=1.1{{t}_{1}}+27.3-{{t}_{1}}\]
                                        \[=(0.1{{t}_{1}}+27.3)\]
    Percent increase \[=\frac{(0.1{{t}_{1}}+27.3)\times 100}{{{t}_{1}}}\]
    \[=\left( 10+\frac{2730}{{{t}_{1}}} \right)\]%


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