JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-10

  • question_answer
    The average translational energy and the rms speed of molecules in a sample of oxygen at 300 K are \[6.21\times {{10}^{-21}}\]J and 484 m/s, respectively. The corresponding value at 600 K are nearly (assuming ideal gas behavior).

    A) \[12.42\times {{10}^{-21}}J\],968 m/s                        

    B)  \[6.21\times {{10}^{-21}}J\], 968 m/s

    C)  \[8.78\times {{10}^{-21}}J\], 684 m/s                          

    D)  \[12.42\times {{10}^{-21}}J\], 684 m/s

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     As \[KE=\frac{3}{2}kT\]and\[{{v}_{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}\] \[\therefore \]\[K{{E}_{2}}=2K{{E}_{1}}=2\times 6.21\times {{10}^{-21}}\] \[=12.42\times {{10}^{-12}}J\] \[\frac{{{v}_{rms,2}}}{{{v}_{rms,1}}}=\sqrt{\frac{{{T}_{2}}}{{{T}_{1}}}}=\sqrt{2}\] \[\therefore \]\[{{v}_{rms,2}}=\sqrt{2}\times {{v}_{rms,1}}=684m/s\]


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