JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-12

  • question_answer
    Calculate the millimoles of \[Se{{O}_{3}}^{2-}\]in solution on the basis of following data: 70 ml of \[\frac{M}{60}\]solution of \[KBr{{O}_{3}}\] was added to \[Se{{O}_{3}}^{2-}\]solution. The bromine evolved was removed by boiling and excess of \[KBr{{O}_{3}}\] was back titrated with 12.5 mL of \[\frac{M}{25}\]solution of \[NaAs{{O}_{2}}.\] The reactions are given below. [a] \[\text{SeO}_{\text{3}}^{\text{2-}}\text{+BrO}_{\text{3}}^{\text{-}}\text{+}{{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}}\to \text{SeO}_{\text{4}}^{\text{2-}}\text{+B}{{\text{r}}_{\text{2}}}\text{+}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}\] [b] \[\text{BrO}_{\text{3}}^{\text{-}}\text{+AsO}_{\text{2}}^{\text{-}}\text{+}{{\text{H}}_{\text{2}}}\text{O}\to \text{B}{{\text{r}}^{\text{-}}}\text{+AsO}_{\text{4}}^{\text{3-}}\text{+}{{\text{H}}^{\text{+}}}\]

    A)  \[1.6\times {{10}^{-3}}\]                             

    B)  125

    C)  2.5                                        

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     [a] \[\overset{+4}{\mathop{SeO_{3}^{2-}}}\,+\overset{+5}{\mathop{BrO_{3}^{-}}}\,+{{H}^{+}}\to \overset{+6}{\mathop{SeO_{4}^{2-}}}\,+\overset{0}{\mathop{B{{r}_{2}}}}\,+{{H}_{2}}O\] [b] \[\overset{+5}{\mathop{BrO_{3}^{-}}}\,+\overset{+3}{\mathop{AsO_{2}^{-}}}\,+{{H}_{2}}O\to \overset{-1}{\mathop{B{{r}^{-}}}}\,+\overset{-5}{\mathop{AsO}}\,\,_{4}^{3-}+{{H}^{+}}\] In reaction [b] gm. Eq. of \[Br{{O}_{3}}^{-}=gm.\,eq.\]of \[As{{O}_{2}}^{-}\] \[{{n}_{BrO_{3}^{-}}}\times 6={{n}_{AsO_{2}^{-}}}\times 2=\frac{12.5}{1000}\times \frac{1}{25}\times 2={{10}^{-3}}\] \[{{n}_{BrO_{3}^{-}}}=\frac{{{10}^{-3}}}{6}\] In reaction [a] moles of \[BrO_{3}^{-}\]consumed \[=\frac{70}{1000}\times \frac{1}{60}-\frac{{{10}^{-3}}}{6}={{10}^{-3}}\] gm eq. of \[SeO_{3}^{2-}=gm.eq.\]of \[BrO_{3}^{-}\] \[{{n}_{SeO_{3}^{2-}}}\times 2={{10}^{-3}}\times 5;{{n}_{SeO_{3}^{2-}}}=2.5\times {{10}^{-3}}\]


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