JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-12

  • question_answer
    A radioactive material decays by simultaneous emission of two particles with respective half-lives 1620 and 810 years. The time, in years, after which one-fourth of the material remains is

    A)  1080                     

    B)  2430

    C)  3240                     

    D)  4860

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     \[\frac{-dN}{dt}={{\lambda }_{1}}N+{{\lambda }_{2}}N\] \[\Rightarrow {{\log }_{e}}\frac{N}{{{N}_{0}}}=-({{\lambda }_{1}}+{{\lambda }_{2}})t\] when\[{{N}_{0}}\]is initial number of atoms Here\[{{\lambda }_{1}}=\frac{0.693}{1620}\] and \[{{\lambda }_{2}}=\frac{0.693}{810};\] \[\frac{N}{{{N}_{0}}}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow {{\log }_{e}}\frac{1}{4}=-\left( \frac{0.693}{1620}+\frac{0.693}{810} \right)t\] \[\Rightarrow 2.303[-2\times (.3010)]=-0.693\left[ \frac{810+1620}{1620\times 810} \right]t\] \[\Rightarrow \frac{2\times 1620\times 810}{2430}=t=1080\] years


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