JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-18

  • question_answer
    The absolute value of parameter\[t\]for which the area of the triangle whose vertices are \[A\,(-1,\,1,\,\,2);\] \[B\,(1,2,3)\] and \[C\,(t,1,1)\] is minimum is

    A)  \[-1\]                   

    B)  \[0\]

    C)  \[1\]                                    

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

     \[\overrightarrow{AB}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k},\]\[\overrightarrow{AC}=(t+1)\,\hat{i}+0\hat{j}+\hat{k}\] \[\overrightarrow{AB}\times \overrightarrow{AC}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    2 & 1 & 1  \\    t+1 & 0 & -1  \\ \end{matrix} \right|=-\hat{i}+(t+3)\hat{j}-(t+1)\hat{k}\] \[|\overrightarrow{AB}\times \overrightarrow{AC}|\,=\,\sqrt{1+{{(t+3)}^{2}}+{{(t+1)}^{2}}}\]      \[=\sqrt{2{{t}^{2}}+8t+11}\] Area of\[\Delta \,ABC=\frac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{AB}\times \overrightarrow{AC}|\] \[\Rightarrow \]  \[\Delta =\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2{{t}^{2}}+8t+11}\] Let \[f(t)={{\Delta }^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}(2{{t}^{2}}+8t+11)\]         \[f'(t)=0\Rightarrow t=-\,2\] at    \[t=-\,2,\,f''(t)>0\] So \[\Delta \]is min at\[t=-\,2\Rightarrow \]max, area\[=\sqrt{3}/2\]


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