JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-20

  • question_answer
    The standard redox potentials \[{{E}^{o}}\] of the following systems are:
    System      \[{{E}^{o}}\](volts)
    (i) \[Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}+8{{H}^{+}}5e\to M{{n}^{2+}}\]\[+4{{H}_{2}}O\] \[1.51\]
    (ii) \[S{{n}^{4+}}+2e\to S{{n}^{2+}}\] \[0.15\]
    (iii) \[C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}^{2-}+14{{H}^{+}}+6e\to \]\[2C{{r}^{3+}}+7{{H}_{2}}O\] \[1.33\]
    (iv) \[C{{e}^{4+}}+e\to C{{e}^{3+}}\] \[1.61\]
    The oxidising power of the various species decreases in the order-

    A)  \[C{{e}^{4+}}>C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}^{2-}>S{{n}^{4+}}>Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}\]

    B)  \[C{{e}^{4+}}>Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}>C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}^{2-}>S{{n}^{4+}}\]

    C)  \[C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}^{2-}>S{{n}^{4+}}>C{{e}^{4+}}+Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}\]

    D)  \[Mn{{O}_{4}}^{-}>C{{e}^{4+}}>S{{n}^{4+}}>C{{r}_{2}}{{O}_{7}}^{2-}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     The redox system having the highest redox potential in the most powerful oxidising agent followed by the one with the lower redox potential.


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