JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-39

  • question_answer
    When ethanal reacts with \[C{{H}_{3}}MgBr\]and \[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH/dry\,\,HCl,\]the product formed are:

    A)  ethyl alcohol and 2-propanol

    B)  ehtane and hemi acetal

    C)  2-propanol and acetal

    D)  propane and methyl acetate

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     (i) \[C{{H}_{3}}=\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \\  \text{H} \end{smallmatrix}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{O} \\  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{  }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{C}}}}\,\xrightarrow[(ii){{H}_{3}}{{O}^{+}}]{(i)C{{H}_{3}}MgBr}\underset{2-\text{Propanol}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \\  \text{C}{{\text{H}}_{\text{3}}} \end{smallmatrix}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{H} \\  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{C}}}}\,-OH}}\,\] (ii) \[C{{H}_{3}}=\underset{{}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{H} \\  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{C}}}}\,=O+{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH\xrightarrow[{}]{HCl}\] \[\underset{Hemiacetal}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \\  \text{OH} \end{smallmatrix}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{H} \\  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{C}}}}\,-O{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}}}\,\xrightarrow[{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}}OH]{HCl}C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{{}}{\overset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \text{H} \\  \text{ }\!\!|\!\!\text{ } \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\text{C}}}}\,\underset{-Acetal-}{\mathop{{{(O{{C}_{2}}{{H}_{5}})}_{2}}}}\,\]


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