JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-40

  • question_answer
    Which of the following has a shape different from others?

    A) \[{{[Zn{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{4}}]}^{+2}}\]           

    B) \[Ni{{(CO)}_{4}}\]

    C) \[{{[Cd{{(CN)}_{4}}]}^{-2}}\]    

    D) \[{{[Cu{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{4}}]}^{+2}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[{{[Zn{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{4}}]}^{2+}},Ni{{(CO)}_{4}}\And {{[Cd{{(CN)}_{4}}]}^{2-}}\] all form tetrahedral structures where the central atom uses sp3 hybridisation. Whereas \[{{[Cu{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{4}}]}^{2+}}\] uses dsp2 hybridisation and forms square planar structure. Although Cu should use both tetrahedral (sp3) & square planar (dsp2) hybridisations but the later one is confirmed through X-ray analysis.


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