JEE Main & Advanced Sample Paper JEE Main Sample Paper-6

  • question_answer
    The number of ways can 14 identical toys be distributed among three boys, so that each one gets at least one toy and no two boys get equal number of toys, is

    A)  45                                         

    B)  48

    C)  60                                         

    D)  None of these

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let the boys gets a, b and c toys respectively. \[\therefore \] a + b + c = 14, a, b, c \[\ge \] 1 and a, b and c are distinct. Let a < b < c and \[{{x}_{1}}=a,{{x}_{2}}=b-a,{{x}_{3}}=a-b.\] So, \[3{{x}_{1}}+2{{x}_{2}}+{{x}_{3}}=14;{{x}_{1}},{{x}_{2}},{{x}_{3}}\ge 1\] \[\therefore \] The number of solutions = Coefficient of t14 in \[\{{{t}^{3}}+{{t}^{6}}+{{t}^{9}}+...)({{t}^{2}}+{{t}^{4}}+...)\]\[(t+{{t}^{2}}+...)\}\] = Coefficient of t8 in \[\{(1+{{t}^{3}}+{{t}^{6}}+....)(1+{{t}^{2}}+{{t}^{4}}+....)\] \[(1+t+{{t}^{2}}+....)\}\] = Coefficient of t8 in \[\{(1+{{t}^{2}}+{{t}^{3}}+{{t}^{4}}+{{t}^{5}}+2{{t}^{6}}+{{t}^{7}}+2{{t}^{8}})\] \[(1+t+{{t}^{2}}+....+{{t}^{8}})\}\] \[=1+1+1+1+1+2+1+2=10\] Since, three distinct numbers can be assigned to three boys in 3! ways. So, total number of ways = 10 x 3! = 60.


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