KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-10

  • question_answer
    Exact value of \[\frac{\sin 22{}^\circ \cos 8{}^\circ +\cos 158{}^\circ \cos 98{}^\circ }{\sin 23{}^\circ \cos 7{}^\circ +\cos 157{}^\circ \cos 97{}^\circ }\] is...........

    A) \[-1\]                            

    B) 1

    C) 0                     

    D) none of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Note that \[\cos 158{}^\circ =\cos \,(180{}^\circ -22{}^\circ )=-cos22{}^\circ \]
    &          \[\cos 98{}^\circ =\cos \,(90{}^\circ +8{}^\circ )=-\sin 8{}^\circ \]
    Also      \[\cos 157{}^\circ =\cos \,(180{}^\circ -23{}^\circ )=-cos23{}^\circ \]
    &          \[\cos 97{}^\circ =\cos \,(90{}^\circ +7{}^\circ )=-sin7{}^\circ \]
    \[\therefore \]      Given expression \[=\frac{\sin 22{}^\circ \cos 8{}^\circ +\cos 22{}^\circ \sin 8{}^\circ }{\sin 23{}^\circ \cos 7{}^\circ +\cos 23{}^\circ \sin 7{}^\circ }\]
                            \[=\frac{(\sin 22{}^\circ +8{}^\circ )}{(\sin 23{}^\circ +7{}^\circ )}=1\]          \[\therefore \] Ans. is B


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