KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-17

  • question_answer
    Two point charge \[{{q}_{1}}\left( \sqrt{10}\mu C \right)\] and \[{{q}_{2}}(-25\mu C)\] are placed on the x-axis at \[x=1m\] and \[x=4m\]  respectively. The electric filed (inV/m) at a point \[y=3m\] on y-axis is: \[\left[ \text{take}\frac{1}{4\pi {{\varepsilon }_{0}}}=9\times {{10}^{9}}N{{m}^{2}}{{C}^{-\,2}} \right]\]

    A) \[\left( 63\hat{i}-27\hat{i} \right)\times {{10}^{2}}\]

    B) \[\left( -\,63\hat{i}+27\hat{i} \right)\times {{10}^{2}}\]

    C)  \[\left( 81\hat{i}-81\hat{i} \right)\times {{10}^{2}}\]

    D) \[\left( -\,81\hat{i}+81\hat{i} \right)\times {{10}^{2}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\vec{E}=\frac{k{{q}_{1}}}{r_{1}^{3}}{{\vec{r}}_{1}}+\frac{k{{q}_{2}}}{r_{2}^{3}}{{\vec{r}}_{2}}\]
    \[=k\times {{10}^{-\,6}}\left[ \frac{\sqrt{10}}{10\sqrt{10}}(-\hat{i}+3\hat{j})+\frac{(-25)}{125}(-4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}) \right]\]
    \[=(9\times {{10}^{3}})\left[ \frac{1}{10}(-\hat{i}+3)-\frac{1}{5}(-4\hat{i}+3\hat{j}) \right]\]
    \[=(9\times {{10}^{3}})\left[ \left( -\frac{1}{10}+\frac{4}{5} \right)\hat{i}+\left( \frac{3}{10}-\frac{3}{5} \right)\hat{i} \right]\]
    \[=9000\left( \frac{7}{10}\hat{i}-\frac{3}{10}\hat{j} \right)\]
    \[=\left( 63\hat{i}-27\hat{j} \right)(100).\]


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