KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-18

  • question_answer
    Let \[f\] be a real valued function such that for any real \[x,f\left( \lambda +x \right)=f\left( \lambda -x \right)\,\,and\,\,f\left( 2\lambda +x \right)=-f\left( 2\lambda -x \right)\] for some\[\lambda >0.\] then

    A) \[f\]is even and non-periodic

    B) \[f\]is odd and periodic

    C) \[f\]is odd and non-periodic

    D) \[f\]is even and periodic

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Given \[f\left( \lambda +x \right)=f\left( \lambda -x \right)\] ?(1)
    \[f\left( 2\lambda +x \right)=-f\left( 2\lambda -x \right)..(2)\]
    For \[\lambda >0\]
    Replacing \[x\,\operatorname{by}\,\lambda -x\]in (1), we get \[f\left( 2\lambda -x \right)=f\left( x \right)..(3)\]
    \[\therefore \,\]from (2) and (3), \[f\left( x \right)=-f\left( 2\lambda +x \right)\]
    \[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right)=-\left[ -f\left( 2\lambda +2\lambda  \right) \right]\]\[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right)=f\left( x+4\lambda  \right)..(4)\]
    \[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right)\] is periodic with period \[4\lambda \]
    Further from (3), replacing \[x\]by \[-x\], we get \[f\left( 2\lambda +x \right)=f\left( -x \right)..(5)\]
    From (2),(3), and (5), we have \[f\left( -x \right)=f\left( 2\lambda +x \right)=-f\left( 2\lambda -x \right)=-f\left( x \right)\]\[i.e\,f\left( -x \right)=-f\left( x \right)\]
    \[\Rightarrow f\left( x \right)\]is odd function
    Thus, f is odd and periodic function.


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