KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-19

  • question_answer
    The particle moves along x axis. Initial velocity is 0 and acceleration\[a=(2t - 4)m/{{s}^{2}}\]. What is the distance moved from 0 to 6 sec?

    A) \[\frac{64}{3}m\]

    B) \[\frac{64}{5}m\]

    C) \[\frac{73}{3}m\]

    D) \[\frac{37}{5}m\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[\int{dv=}\int{2tdt-4}\int{dt}\Rightarrow \operatorname{v}={{t}^{2}}-4t+c;\]
    When \[\operatorname{t}=0;\,v=0\]
    \[c=0\]and\[V={{t}^{2}}-4t\]
    During 0 to 4 sec motion is along -x axis. At 4 sec; velocity becomes 0 and then direction of motion reverses.
    For finding distance we have to integrate speed and time relation.
    Speed \[\operatorname{v}=4t-{{t}^{2}}4\sec \ge \operatorname{t}\ge 0\]
    \[\operatorname{v}={{t}^{2}}-4\operatorname{t}\,\,\,\,\,\operatorname{t}\ge 4\sec .\]
    \[S=\int\limits_{0}^{4}{(4t-{{t}^{2}})dt+\int\limits_{4}^{6}{({{t}^{2}}-4t)dt}}\]      
    \[=\left| 4\left( \frac{{{t}^{2}}}{2} \right)-\frac{{{t}^{3}}}{3} \right|_{0}^{4}+\left| \frac{{{t}^{3}}}{3}-\frac{4{{t}^{2}}}{2} \right|_{4}^{6}\]\[=\left| 2{{t}^{2}}-\frac{{{t}^{3}}}{3} \right|_{0}^{4}+\left| \frac{{{t}^{3}}}{3}-2{{t}^{2}} \right|_{4}^{6}\]\[=32-\frac{64}{3}+\left( \frac{216}{3}-72-\left( \frac{63}{3}-32 \right) \right)\]
    \[=32-\frac{64}{3}+72-72-\frac{64}{3}+32=\frac{64}{3}m\]


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