KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-22

  • question_answer
    If \[\alpha ,\]\[\beta \] be the roots of the equation \[{{u}^{2}}-2u+2=0\] & if \[\cot \theta =x+1,\] then \[\frac{{{(x+\alpha )}^{n}}-{{(x+\beta )}^{n}}}{\alpha -\beta }\] is equal to:

    A) \[\frac{\sin \,\,n\,\,\theta }{{{\sin }^{n}}\theta }\]

    B) \[\frac{\cos \,\,n\,\,\theta }{{{\cos }^{n}}\theta }\]

    C) \[\frac{\sin \,\,n\,\,\theta }{{{\cos }^{n}}\theta }\]

    D) \[\frac{\cos \,\,n\,\,\theta }{{{\sin }^{n}}\theta }\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[{{u}^{2}}-2u+2=0\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[u=1\pm \,\,i\,\,LHS\]
    \[\frac{{{[(\cot \theta -1)+(1+i)]}^{n}}-{{[(\cot \theta -1)+(1-i)]}^{n}}}{2\,i}\]
    \[=\frac{{{(\cos \theta +i\sin \theta )}^{n}}-{{(\cos \theta -i\sin \theta )}^{n}}}{{{\sin }^{n}}\theta \,\,2\,i}=\frac{2\,i\sin n\,\theta }{{{\sin }^{n}}\theta \,2\,i}\]
    \[=\frac{\sin n\,\theta }{{{\sin }^{n}}\theta }\]


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