KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-26

  • question_answer
    In the following reaction sequence in aqueous solution, the species X, Y and Z, respectively, are \[{{\operatorname{S}}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}^{2-}\xrightarrow{A{{g}^{+}}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  Clear \\  solution \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{X}}\,\xrightarrow{A{{g}^{+}}}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  white\, \\  preeoitate \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{Y}}\,\]\[\xrightarrow{with\,\,time}\underset{black\,preecipitate}{\mathop{Z}}\,\]

    A) \[{{[Ag{{({{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}]}^{3-}},A{{g}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}},A{{g}_{2}}S\]

    B) \[{{[Ag{{({{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}})}_{3}}]}^{5-}},A{{g}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}},A{{g}_{2}}S\]

    C) \[{{[Ag{{(S{{O}_{3}})}_{2}}]}^{3-}},A{{g}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}},Ag\]

    D) \[{{[Ag{{(S{{O}_{3}})}_{3}}]}^{3-}},A{{g}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}},Ag\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[{{\operatorname{S}}_{2}}O_{3}^{2-}\xrightarrow{A{{g}^{+}}}{{\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( X \right) \\  clear\,solution\, \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\left[ Ag\left( {{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}} \right) \right]}}\,}^{3-}}\xrightarrow{A{{g}^{+}}}\]\[\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( Y \right) \\  \,\,\,\,white\,precipitate \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{A{{g}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\downarrow }}\,\xrightarrow{\operatorname{on}\,standing}\underset{\begin{smallmatrix}  \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\left( Z \right) \\  black\,precipitate \end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{A{{g}_{2}}\operatorname{S}\downarrow }}\,\]
    So, X, Y and Z are \[{{\left[ Ag{{\left( {{s}_{2}}{{O}_{3}} \right)}_{2}} \right]}^{3-}},A{{g}_{2}}{{S}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}\]and \[{{\operatorname{Ag}}_{2}}S\]respectively.


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