KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-28

  • question_answer
    Two stars of masses \[3\times {{10}^{31}}kg\] each, and at distance \[2\times {{10}^{11}}m\] rotate in a plane about their common centre of mass \[O\]. A meteorite passes through \[O\] moving perpendicular to the star's rotation plane. In order to escape from the gravitational field of this double star, the minimum speed that meteorite should have at \[O\] is: (Take Gravitational constant \[G=6.67\times {{10}^{-11}}\] \[N{{m}^{2}}k{{g}^{-2}}\])

    A) \[2.4\times {{10}^{4}}m/s\]

    B) \[1.4\times {{10}^{5}}m/s\]

    C) \[3.8\times {{10}^{4}}m/s\]   

    D) \[2.8\times {{10}^{5}}m/s\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[\frac{1}{2}m{{v}^{2}}+\frac{2(-GMm)}{r}=0\]
    \[{{V}^{2}}=\frac{4GM}{r}\]
    \[=\frac{4\times 6.67\times {{10}^{-11}}\times 3\times {{10}^{31}}}{2\times {{10}^{11}}}\]
    \[V=20\sqrt{2}\times {{10}^{4}}m/s\]
    \[=2.828\times {{10}^{5}}m/s.\]


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