| Identify the molecules [a] and [b] shown below and select the right option giving their source and use. |
[A]  |
[B]  |
A)
Molecule Source Use [A] Cocaine Erythroxylum coca Accelerates the transport of dopamine
B)
Molecule Source Use [B] Heroin Cannabis sativa Depressant
C)
Molecule Source Use [B] Cannabinoid Atropa belladonna Product hallucinations
D)
Molecule Source Use [A] Morphine Papaver somniferum Sedative and pain killer
Correct Answer: D
Solution :
Molecule [A] represents structure of morphine. Morphine is the most abundant alkaloid found in opium, the dried sap (latex) derived from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy plant \[\left( Papaver\,somniferuni \right).\] Morphine is a potent opiate analgesic drug that is used to relieve severe pain. Molecule [B] represents cannabinoids, obtained from the inflorescence of plant\[Cannabis\text{ }sativa\]. It is well known for its effects on cardiovascular system of the body.
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