KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-31

  • question_answer
    In Young's double slit experiment \[\frac{d}{D}={{10}^{-4}}\](d=distance between slits, D = distance of screen from the slits). At a point P on the screen resulting intensity is equal to the intensity due to individual slit\[{{l}_{0}}\].Then the distance of point P from the central maximum is: \[\left( \lambda =6000A \right)\]

    A) 2 mm

    B) 1 mm

    C) 0.5 mm            

    D) 4 mm

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    \[l=4{{l}_{0}}{{\cos }^{2}}\left( \frac{\phi }{2} \right);\]\[{{l}_{0}}=4{{l}_{0}}{{\cos }^{2}}\left( \frac{\phi }{2} \right)\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,\cos \left( \frac{\phi }{2} \right)=\frac{1}{2}\]or \[\frac{\phi }{2}=\frac{\pi }{2}\]
    or \[\phi =\frac{2\pi }{3}=\left( \frac{2\pi }{\lambda } \right).\Delta x\] or \[\frac{1}{3}=\left( \frac{1}{\lambda } \right)y.\frac{d}{D}\]   \[\left( \Delta x=\frac{yd}{D} \right)\]
    \[\therefore \,\,\,\,\,y=\frac{\lambda }{3\times \frac{d}{D}}=\frac{6\times {{10}^{-7}}}{3\times {{10}^{-4}}}=2\times {{10}^{-3}}m=2mm\]


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