KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-31

  • question_answer
    The line \[x+y=n,n\in N\] makes intercepts with \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}=16.\] Then the sum of square of all possible intercepts.

    A) \[\frac{105}{4}\]

    B) \[105\]

    C) \[210\]  

    D) \[\frac{105}{2}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[p=\frac{n}{\sqrt{2}}\]
    to make the intercept,
    \[\frac{n}{\sqrt{2}}<4\]\[\Rightarrow \]     \[n<4\sqrt{2}\]
    Length of intercepts\[=\sqrt{{{r}^{2}}-{{p}^{2}}}\]\[=\sqrt{16-{{n}^{2}}/2}\]
    Square of intercept\[=16-\frac{{{n}^{2}}}{2},n\in N\]
    Sum of squares of intercept
    \[\left( 16-\frac{1}{2} \right)+\left( 16-\frac{4}{2} \right)+\left( 16-\frac{9}{2} \right)+\left( 16-\frac{16}{2} \right)+\left( 16-\frac{25}{2} \right)\]\[=80-\frac{1}{2}(55)\]\[=\frac{105}{2}.\]


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