KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-31

  • question_answer
    Let \[A=\left[ \begin{matrix}    \cos \alpha  & -\sin \alpha   \\    \sin \alpha  & \cos \alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] and \[{{A}^{32}}=\left[ \begin{matrix}    0 & -1  \\    1 & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right]\] then \[\alpha \] may be:

    A) \[0\]

    B) \[\frac{\pi }{32}\]

    C) \[\frac{\pi }{64}\]          

    D) \[\frac{\pi }{16}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{A}^{2}}=\left[ \begin{matrix}    \cos \alpha  & -\sin \alpha   \\    \sin \alpha  & \cos \alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\left[ \begin{matrix}    \cos \alpha  & -\sin \alpha   \\    \sin \alpha  & \cos \alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]
    \[{{A}^{2}}=\left[ \begin{matrix}    \cos 2\alpha  & -\sin 2\alpha   \\    \sin 2\alpha  & \cos 2\alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]
    Similarly we observe that,
    \[{{A}^{n}}=\left[ \begin{matrix}    \operatorname{cosn}\alpha  & -\operatorname{sinn}\alpha   \\    \operatorname{sinn}\alpha  & \operatorname{cosn}\alpha   \\ \end{matrix} \right]\]
    Hence,\[\cos 32\alpha =0\]and\[sin32\alpha =1\]
    \[32\alpha =2n\pi +\frac{\pi }{2}\]
    \[\alpha =\frac{n\pi }{16}+\frac{\pi }{64},n\in i.\]


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