KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-31

  • question_answer
    In our society, women are blamed for producing female children. Choose the correct answer for the sex determination in humans.

    A) This is due to some defect in the women.

    B) This is due to some defect like aspermia in man.

    C) This is due to the genetic makeup of the particular sperm which fertilises the egg.

    D) This is due to the genetic makeup of the egg.

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    In case of humans, the sex determining mechanism is XX-XY type. Out of 23 pairs of chromosomes, 22 pairs are exactly same in both males and females and are called    ; autosomes. A pair of X chromosomes is present in the females, whereas the presence of an X and Y chromosomes is determinant of male characteristics. In case, an ovum fertilises with a sperm carrying X chromosome, the zygote develops into a female (XX) and the fertilisation of ovum with Y chromosome-carrying sperm results into a male offspring (XY).


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