KVPY Sample Paper KVPY Stream-SX Model Paper-8

  • question_answer
    How does DNA synthesis along the lagging strand differ from that on the leading strand?

    A) Okazaki fragments, synthesised \[5'\to 3'\]are linked by DNA ligase

    B) An RNA primer is needed on the lagging strand, but not on the leading strand

    C) Deoxyribonucleotides are added to the 5' end insteat I the 3' end

    D) Helicase synthesises Okazaki fragments, which are then linked together

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Option [a] is correct as the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously, the newly synthesized DNAs exist as small fragments (called Okazaki fragments), which are linked together by DNA ligase. Other statements can be corrected as: RNA primer is needed on both the lagging and leading strands. Deoxyribonucleotides are added to the 3'-end. DNA polymerase synthesises Okazaki fragments.


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