SSC Sample Paper Mock Test-13 SSC CGL Tear-II Paper-1

  • question_answer
    The difference between outside and inside surface of a cylindrical metallic pipe 14 cm long is \[44\,\,\text{c}{{\text{m}}^{2}},\] If the pipe is made of \[99\,\,\text{c}{{\text{m}}^{3}}\] of metal, the outer and inter radii are, respectively

    A) 3.5 cm, 3 cm    

    B)  2.5 cm, 2 cm

    C)  4.5 cm, 4 cm   

    D)  4.75 cm, 4.25 cm

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Let \[{{R}_{1}}\] is inner radius and \[{{R}_{2}}\] is outer radius of cylinder, then \[2\pi \,\,{{R}_{2}}h-2\pi \,\,{{R}_{1}}h=44\]                (Given) \[2\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{R}_{2}}\times 14-2\times \frac{22}{7}\times {{R}_{1}}\times 14=44\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 14({{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}})=44\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}}=\frac{1}{2}\]                   ?(i) Volume of pipe \[=99\,\,\text{c}{{\text{m}}^{3}}\]      \[\pi R_{2}^{2}h-\pi R_{1}^{2}h=99\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[R_{2}^{2}-R_{1}^{2}=99\times \frac{7}{22}\times \frac{1}{14}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[({{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{1}})({{R}_{2}}-{{R}_{1}})=\frac{9}{4}\] \[({{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{1}})=\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\]    [from Eq. (i)] \[{{R}_{2}}+{{R}_{1}}=\frac{9}{2}\]                          ?(ii) On adding Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get                 \[{{R}_{2}}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5\,\,\text{cm}\] \[\therefore \frac{5}{2}+{{R}_{1}}=\frac{9}{2}\]             \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{R}_{1}}=2\]             \[\therefore \]\[{{R}_{2}}=2.5\,\,\text{cm,}\]\[{{R}_{1}}=2\,\,\text{cm}\]


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