NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-23

  • question_answer
    A particle crossing the origin of co-ordinates at time t = 0, moves in the \[xy-\]plane with a constant acceleration a in the y direction. If its equation of motion is \[y=b{{x}^{2}}\](b is a constant), its velocity component along \[x-\]axis is

    A) \[\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a}}\]                       

    B) \[\sqrt{\frac{a}{2b}}\]

    C)  \[\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\]                        

    D) \[\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\] 

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[y=b{{x}^{2}}\] \[\frac{dy}{dt}=2bx\frac{dx}{dt}\] \[\frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{t}^{2}}}=2b\left[ x\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}+{{\left( \frac{dx}{dt} \right)}^{2}} \right]\] The acceleration of the particle is along y-axis so, its acceleration along the z-axis is 0, therefore, \[\frac{{{d}^{2}}x}{d{{t}^{2}}}=0\] \[\therefore \]    \[\frac{{{d}^{2}}y}{d{{t}^{2}}}=2b{{\left( \frac{dx}{dx} \right)}^{2}}\] or,        \[a=2v\,v_{x}^{2}\,\,\Rightarrow \,\,{{v}_{x}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{2b}}\] Hence, the correction option is [b].


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