NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-47

  • question_answer
    A block of mass 10 kg is moving in x-direction with a constant speed of 10m/s. It is subjected to a retarding force F = - 0.1 xJ/m during its travel from x = 20m to x = 30m. It is final kinetic energy will be:

    A) 475J

    B) 450J     

    C) 275J                

    D) 250J

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                Force =-0.1 x J/m Let dx be the small displacement \[\operatorname{dW} = F.dx\] Integrating both sides. \[\int\limits_{20}^{30}{\operatorname{dw}}=\int\limits_{20}^{30}{\operatorname{F}.dx}\] \[\operatorname{W}=\int\limits_{20}^{30}{-0.1x.\,dx}\] \[{{\operatorname{K}}_{f}}-{{K}_{i}}=-0.1{{\left[ \frac{{{x}^{2}}}{2} \right]}^{20}}_{30}\] \[{{\operatorname{K}}_{f}}-\frac{1}{2}\times 10\times {{\left( 10 \right)}^{2}}=-0.1{{\left[ {{x}^{2}} \right]}^{30}}_{20}\] \[{{\operatorname{K}}_{f}}-500=-\frac{1}{2}\times \left[ 900-400 \right]\] \[{{\operatorname{K}}_{f}}-500=-25\] \[{{\operatorname{K}}_{f}}=475\operatorname{J}\]       


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