NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-65

  • question_answer
    The displacement x of a particle varies with time\[\operatorname{t}\, as\,\,x = a{{e}^{-at}}+ b{{e}^{\beta t}}\], where a, b, \[\alpha \,\,and\,\,\beta \] are positive constants. The velocity of the particle will

    A) go on decreasing with time

    B) be independent of \[\alpha \,\,and\,\,\beta \]

    C) drop to zero when \[\alpha \,\,=\,\,\beta \]

    D) go on increasing with time

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    We are given \[x=a{{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b{{e}^{\beta t}}\] Velocity \[v=\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{d}{dt}\,\,(a{{e}^{-at}}+b{{e}^{\beta t}})\] \[=\,\,a\,\,.\,\,{{e}^{-\alpha \,t}}\,(-\alpha )+b{{e}^{\beta t}}.\,\,\beta \] \[=-a\alpha {{e}^{-\alpha t}}\,+\,\,b\beta {{e}^{\beta t}}\] Acceleration \[=-a\alpha {{e}^{-\alpha t}}\,\,(-\alpha )+b\beta {{e}^{\beta t}}.\,\beta \] \[=\,\,a{{\alpha }^{2}}{{e}^{-\alpha t}}+b{{\beta }^{2}}{{e}^{\beta t}}\] Acceleration is positive so velocity goes on increasing with time.


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