NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-67

  • question_answer
    How many grams of concentrated nitric acid solution should be used to prepare 250 mL of\[2.0\text{ }M\text{ }HN{{O}_{3}}\]? The concentrated acid is \[70\,%\text{ }HN{{O}_{3}}\].

    A) \[90.0\,g\,conc.HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    B)   \[70.0\,g\,conc.HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    C) \[54.0\,g\,conc.HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    D)   \[45.0\,g\,conc.HN{{O}_{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    1000 mL has 2 moles \[250\,mL\,\,has\,\,\frac{2}{1000}\times 250=0.5\,\,moles\] \[\Rightarrow \,\,\,n=\frac{W}{M}\,\,\,W=n\times M=0.5\,\times 63\,\,g\] As 70 g of \[HN{{O}_{3}}\] is in 100 g solution So, \[0.5\,\,\times \,\,63\,g\,\,of\,\,HN{{O}_{3}}\] is in \[\frac{100}{70}\times 0.5\times 63\,\,=\,\,45\,g\] [We have assumed \[70%\] (mass by mass), although it should have been reported.]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner