NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-73

  • question_answer
    In the circuit shown in the figure, the ac source gives a voltage\[\operatorname{V}=20 cos \left( 2000 t \right)\]. Neglecting source resistance, the voltmeter and ammeter reading will be  

    A) 0 V, 0.47 A                   

    B) 1.68 V, 0.47 A

    C) 0 V, 1.4 A                    

    D) 5.6 V, 1.4 A

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    \[Z=\sqrt{{{(R)}^{2}}+{{({{X}_{L}}-{{X}_{C}})}^{2}},}\] \[R=100\,\Omega ,\,\,{{X}_{L}}=\omega L=2000\times 5\times {{10}^{-3}}=10\,\Omega \] \[{{X}_{C}}=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2000\times 50\times {{10}^{-6}}}=10\,\,\Omega \] i.e. \[Z=10\,\,\Omega \] Maximum current \[{{i}_{0}}=\frac{{{V}_{0}}}{Z}=\frac{20}{10}=2\,A\] Hence \[{{i}_{rms}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=1.4\,A\] and \[{{V}_{rms}}=4\times 1.41\times 5.64\,V\]


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