NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-85

  • question_answer
    \[Z{{n}^{2+}}\to Z{{n}_{(s)}};\,\,{{E}^{0}}=-0.76\,\,V\] \[C{{u}^{2+}}\to C{{u}_{(s)}};\,\,{{E}^{0}}=-0.34\,\,V\] Which of the following is spontaneous?

    A) \[Z{{n}^{2+}}+Cu\to Zn+C{{u}^{2+}}\]

    B) \[C{{u}^{2+}}+Zn\to Cu+Z{{n}^{2+}}\]

    C) \[Z{{n}^{2+}}+C{{u}^{2+}}\to Zn+Cu\]

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] For spontaneous reaction \[E_{cell}^{0}\] must be positive. \[Z{{n}^{2+}}+2{{e}^{-}}\xrightarrow{{}}Zn;\]  \[{{E}^{0}}=-0.76\,\,V\] \[C{{u}^{2+}}+2{{e}^{-}}\xrightarrow{{}}Cu;\]  \[{{E}^{0}}=-0.34\,\,V\] Here Cu acts as cathode and zinc acts as anode. \[E_{cell}^{{}^\circ }=E_{C}^{{}^\circ }-E_{A}^{{}^\circ }=(-0.34)-(-0.76)\]        \[=0.42\,\,V\]


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