NEET Sample Paper NEET Sample Test Paper-85

  • question_answer
    Which of the following complex ions is expected to absorb visible light?

    A) \[{{[Ti\,\,{{(en)}_{2}}{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{2}}]}^{4+}}\]

    B) \[{{[Cr\,\,{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{6}}]}^{3+}}\]

    C) \[{{[Zn\,\,{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{6}}]}^{2+}}\]

    D) \[{{[Sc\,\,{{({{H}_{2}}O)}_{3}}{{(N{{H}_{3}})}_{3}}]}^{3+}}\] (At. no. Zn = 30, Sc = 21, Ti = 22, Cr = 24)

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] Since \[C{{r}^{3+}}\] in the complex has unpaired electrons in the d orbital, hence will be coloured \[Ti=[Ar]\,\,3{{d}^{2}}4{{s}^{2}};\]    \[T{{i}^{4+}}=3{{d}^{0}}\] \[Cr=[Ar]\,\,3{{d}^{5}}4{{s}^{1}};\]    \[C{{r}^{3+}}=3{{d}^{3}}\] \[Zn=[Ar]\,\,3{{d}^{10}}4{{s}^{2}};\]    \[Z{{n}^{2+}}=3{{d}^{10}}\] \[Sc=[Ar]\,\,3{{d}^{1}}4{{s}^{2}};\]      \[S{{c}^{3+}}=3{{d}^{0}}\]


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