Railways General Science & Technology Plant Physiology Sample Paper Plant Physiology Sample Test Paper-28

  • question_answer
    Which one among the following nutrients is a structural component of the cell wall of plants?

    A)  Manganese       

    B)  Potassium

    C)  Phosphorus      

    D)  Calcium

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    [d] Calcium activates enzymes, is a structural component of cell walls, influences water movement in cells and is necessary for cell growth and division. Some plants must have calcium to take up nitrogen and other minerals. Calcium is easily leached. Calcium, once deposited in plant tissue, is immobile (non-translocatable) so there must be a constant supply for growth. Deficiency causes stunting of new growth in stems, flowers and roots. Symptoms range from distorted new growth to black spots on leaves and fruit. Yellow leaf margins may also appear.


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