Banking Quantitative Aptitude Sample Paper Quantitative Aptitude Sample Paper-48

  • question_answer
    If the cost price of an item is two-fifth of its marked price and if it is sold at a discount of 10%, then there will be                                                                                                 [SSC (CGL) Mains 2014]

    A) 25% profit                     

    B) 40% profit

    C) 50% profit                     

    D) 125% profit

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Let the marked price of the item be Rs. x.
    Then, cost price of item\[=\text{Rs}\text{.}\frac{2}{5}x\]
    SP of item \[=\frac{(100-\text{Discount}\,\,\text{per}\,\,\text{cent})}{100}\times \text{MP}\]
    Here, discount per cent \[=10\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[\text{SP}=\frac{100-10}{100}\times x=\frac{9x}{10}\]
    \[\therefore \]Profit per cent \[=\frac{\text{SP}-\text{CP}}{\text{CP}}\times 100\]%
    \[=\frac{\frac{9x}{10}-\frac{2x}{5}}{\frac{2}{5}x}\times 100\]%
    \[=\frac{\left( \frac{9-4}{10} \right)x}{\frac{2}{5}x}\times 100\]%
    \[=\frac{5}{10}\times \frac{5}{2}\times 100=125\]%


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