Banking Quantitative Aptitude Sample Paper Quantitative Aptitude Sample Paper-48

  • question_answer
    If \[x-\frac{1}{x}=4,\]then \[\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)\]is equal to                                                             [SSC (CGL) 2013]

    A) \[5\sqrt{2}\]                              

    B) \[2\sqrt{5}\]

    C) (c)\[4\sqrt{2}\]                           

    D) \[4\sqrt{5}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    \[x-\frac{1}{x}=4\]                                [given]
    On squaring both sides, we get
    \[{{\left( x-\frac{1}{x} \right)}^{2}}={{4}^{2}}\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}-2\times x\times \frac{1}{x}=16\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]   \[{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}=16+2=18\]
    On adding 2 both sides, we get
    \[{{x}^{2}}+\frac{1}{{{x}^{2}}}+2=18+2\]
    \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{\left( x+\frac{1}{x} \right)}^{2}}=20\]
    \[\therefore \]                  \[x+\frac{1}{x}=\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\]


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