Answer:
Disguised Unemployment
(i) In case of disguised
unemployment, people appear to be employed, but are actually not employed.
(ii)
Sometimes in agricultural families, eight people are working in a farm, whereas
only five people are needed to do that work. Thus, three persons are surplus
and they are not needed on the farm. They also do not help to increase the
production of the farm.
(iii) If these three extra persons are
removed from the farm, the production from the farm will not decrease. There fore,
these three persons appear to be employed but are actually disguisedly
unemployed.
Seasonal Unemployment
(i) Seasonal unemployment happens
when people are not able to find jobs during some months of the year.
(ii)
People dependent upon agriculture usually face such a kind of problem. There
are certain busy seasons when sowing, harvesting, weeding and threshing are
done. When the plants are growing, there is not much work.
(iii) During this period, they remain
unemployed and are said to be seasonally unemployed.
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