JEE Main & Advanced Physics Ray Optics Sample Paper Topic Test - Reflection of Light

  • question_answer
    An object is moving towards a concave mirror of focal length 24 cm. When it is at a distance of 60 cm from the mirror its speed is 9 cm/s. The speed of its image at the instant is

    A) 4 cm/s towards the mirror

    B) 9 cm/s towards the mirror

    C) 4 cm/s away from the mirror

    D) 9 cm/s away from the mirror

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    [c] \[\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}\Rightarrow v=\frac{uf}{u-f}=\frac{60\times 24}{36}=40\text{cm}\] Further differentiation give, \[\frac{1}{{{u}^{2}}}\frac{du}{dt}+\frac{1}{{{v}^{2}}}\frac{dv}{dt}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]   \[\frac{dv}{dt}=-\frac{{{v}^{2}}}{{{u}^{2}}}\frac{du}{dt}=-{{\left( \frac{40}{60} \right)}^{2}}\times 9=-4\,\text{cm/s}\]


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